Irregular Verbs T-Z(Düzensiz Fiiller)

Irregular Verbs T-Z(Düzensiz Fiiller)

27/11/2007 ·

T
take	took	taken	almak, götürmek, tahammül etmek, tutmak, icap etmek, ele geçirmek, elde etmek, yakalamak, çıkarmak, karşılamak, atlatmak, etmek, hissetmek, yanmak, kazanmak, yapmak, ölçmek, kabul etmek, sanmak, çekmek [fot.], katlanmak, dayanmak, kaplamak, gerektirmek, tedavi etmek, etkili olmak, kabul edilmek, oltaya vurmak, tutuşmak
teach	taught	taught	ders vermek, öğretmek, okutmak, göstermek, eğitmek, öğretmenlik yapmak
tear	tore	torn	yırtmak, koparmak, yarmak, yolmak, paralamak, yırtılmak, yarılmak, kopmak, hırpalanmak, fırlamak, hızla koşmak
tell	told	told	söylemek, demek, anlatmak, emretmek, açığa çıkarmak, bildirmek, haber vermek, ayırt etmek
think	thought	thought	düşünmek, saymak, anmak, sanmak, tasavvur etmek, zannetmek, aklından geçirmek, planlamak
throw	threw	thrown	atmak, fırlatmak, düşürmek; yavrulamak; bükmek (ip); vermek (parti vb.)
thrust	thrust	thrust	itmek, dürtmek, sokmak, saplamak, saldırmak, hücum etmek
tread	trod	trodden, trod	dans figürü yapmak, adımlamak, arşınlamak, yürümek, basmak, ezmek, çiftleşmek (erkek kuş)
U
unbind	unbound	unbound	çözmek, açmak, salmak, serbest bırakmak
underlie	underlay	underlain	altında olmak, altında yatmak, temelini oluşturmak
understand	understood	understood	anlamak, iyi anlamak, kavramak, bilmek, çakmak, anlayışlı olmak, hissetmek
undertake	undertook	undertaken	üstlenmek, yüklenmek, girişmek, söz vermek, garanti etmek
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	imzalamak, altına yazmak, sağlama almak, sigorta etmek
undo	undid	undone	açmak, çözmek, sökmek, telâfi etmek, bozmak, mahvetmek
unwind	unwound	unwound	açmak, çözmek, açılmak, dolanmış şeyi açmak, gevşemek
uphold	upheld	upheld	kaldırmak, tutmak, desteklemek, onaylamak, uygun bulmak, sürdürmek [brit.], devam ettirmek [brit.]
upset	upset	upset	keyfini kaçırmak, devirmek, alabora etmek, altüst etmek, bozmak, bulandırmak, devrilmek, altüst olmak, bozulmak

W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	uyanmak, canlanmak, körüklemek, sabahlamak, ölünün başında beklemek, uyandırmak, canlandırmak, anlamasını sağlamak, gözünü açmak
wear	wore	worn	giymek, takmak, taşımak, dayanmak, takınmak, aşındırmak, yıpratmak, soldurmak, solmak, yıpranmamak, boca etmek, volta vurmak
weave	wove	woven	dokumak, örmek, serpiştirmek, katmak, karıştırmak, kurmak, yapmak, zikzak yapmak, zikzak çizmek
wed	wed/ wedded	wed/ wedded	evlendirmek, başgöz etmek, adamak, bağlamak, bağlanmak, evlenmek
weep	wept	wept	iltihap akıtmak, ağlamak, gözyaşı dökmek, damlamak, sızmak, akıtmak, özsu akıtmak
wet	wet/ wetted	wet/ wetted	ıslatmak, içki ile kutlamak
win	won	won	galip gelmek, kazanmak, elde etmek, ele geçirmek, ulaşmak, ikna etmek, dostluğunu kazanmak
wind	wound	wound	çevirmek, sarmak, dolamak, kıvırmak, döndürmek, kıvrıla kıvrıla gitmek, dolambaçlı olmak, açmak
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	çekmek, almak, geri almak, geri çekmek, para çekmek, çekilmek, ayrılmak, geri çekilmek, çekinmek
wring	wrung	wrung	burmak, döndürerek sıkmak, kuvvetle sıkmak, acıtmak, sızlatmak, bükmek, ovuşturmak, çarpıtmak, saptırmak, zorla almak, koparmak
write	wrote	written	yazmak, kaleme almak, kâğıda dökmek, yazı yazmak; bestelemek, yazarlık yapmak; mektup yazmak

Lesson 5. reporter speech/ reporting verbs/ reporting questions

Lesson 5. reporter speech/ reporting verbs/ reporting questions&

25/11/2007 · Kategori: English Lesson

lesson 5. reporter speech/ reporting verbs/ reporting questions‏

REPORTER SPEECH

When we use reporter speech , changes may have to be made to verb tenses, pronoums and certain words indicating place and time.

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTER SPEECH

Present Simple Present Continuous

I work in an office He said he worked in an office

Present Continuos Past Continuos

We're going away on holiday She said they were going away

on holiday

Present Perfect Past Perfect

I've know her for a long time. He said he'd known her for a long time.

Present Perfect Continuos Past Perfect Continuos

He's been playing tennis, she said She said he'd been playing

tennis

Past Simple Past Perfect

I saw Nigel in town , he said He said that he had seen Nigel

in Town

Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

We're trying to help him , she said She said they had been trying

to help him

The modal verbs will, must , and can , change to would, had to, might and could.

No changes:

Past Perfect

He had never spoken about it before, she said

She said he had never spoken about him before.

Modal Verbs: Would, might , could, should ought to .

You should go to the doctor's he said

He said I should go to the doctor's

If the statement being reported is still true.

I like fish , she said

She said she likes fish

If the reporting verbs is in present

It's 40º in Athens at the moment

Jeremy say it's 40º in Athens at the moment

Pronoums in direct speech may have to change when we use reported speech.

I'll see you soon said Peter

Peter said he would see me soon

The following changes may also need to be made to words indicating place and time.

Now Then

Today That day

This morning That morning

Tomorrow The next/ following day

Next week The next/ following week

Yesterday The day before/ the previous day

Two days ago Two days before/ earlier

Last Week The week before/ the previous week

Here There

Come Go

This, that, these and those may change to the.

That book you lent me is really boring, he said

He said the book I had lent him was really boring

REPORTING VERBS

Tell is used with a direct object

He told me (that) he was getting married

Say and Explain are used without a direct object

She said (that) she was ill (not she said me)

They can however be used with an indirect object

I explained to them (that) I'd left my passport at home (not I explained them)

Some reporting verbs can be used with an infinitive.

Verb+ object / pronoum + infinitive with to

Advise, ask, encourage, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, urge, warn.

Don't forget to phone Jim, he told her

He remind her to phone Jim

Verb+ infinitive without to

Offer, promise, refuse, threaten.

I'll help you mend the car if you like

He offered to help me mend the car

The following patterns can be used after both recommend and suggest.

He recommend/ Suggest (that) I (should) eat less sugar

She recomended/Suggested joining a youth club

The infinitive with to can only be used after recommend.

REPORTING QUESTIONS

When we report questions we make the same changes to verb tenses, pronoums, and words indicating place and time as we do when we report statements. The following changes are also made:

Auxilary verbs:

Auxilary verbs, do, does, and did are omited

Word order:

Is the same as that of a statement

Punctuation:

Questions marks are not used

Yes/ No question:

If there is no question word ( what, where, who,etc) in the direct question we use if or whether.

Does she smoke?

He asked if/ whether she smoked

Ask

a) Requests (Ask+object+ infintive with to )

Can you help me , please?

He asked me to help me

b) Questions

Can you ride a horse?

She asked if I could ride a horse

Tell

a) Command ( Tell+object+ infinitive with to)

Put your coat on

She told him to put his coat on

b) Statement

I can't find my coat

He told her (that) he couldn't find his coat

English Lesson 4 SO, NEITHER, NOR (İngilizce Dersler 4)

To indicte that we have same feelings with positive statements we use So, and for negative statements neither or nor.

I'm feeling tired.So am I (I'm feeling tired too)

I never read newspapers. Neither do I ( I don't read either)

You have to put so and neither at the begining of the sentence. The order of words after so and neither the verb is before the subject.

I passed the exam and so did Tom – Not Som Tom did

You can use nor instead of neither

I can't remember his name. Nor can I / neither can I

If we're agree with a positive statement we use so + auxiliary verb/ modal verb+ pronoum.

I like tea without sugar. So do I

To agree with a negative statement we use nor/neither+ auxiliary verb/ modal verb+ pronoum.

I don't like tea with sugar. Nor do I /neither do I

To disagree with a positive statement we use pronoum+auxiliar/modal verb+not(n't) .

I like tea with sugar. I don't

To disagree with a negative statement we use pronoum+ auxiliar/modal verb.

I don't like tea with sugar. I do

Complete each of the space below with so ,neither or nor and an appropiate auxiliary verb

He can't drive and ____________________

I'm older than Harry and _______________ is Ron

He never writtes to me and ____________________ Colin

Her parents are going to France , and ________ are mine

Seamus came to the party , and _______________ did Dean

I've already seen that film and _____________ has Neville

Hermione won't tell anyone and ___________________ I

I feel tired. ___________

I watched TV last night ____________

I won't be in London next week____________________

I live in a small town_____________

I'd like to go to the moon __________________

I can't play thetrumpet_______________________

Exercises Passive(ingilizce pasif çatı alıştırmalar)

1.- Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence :

Their new house hasn't been finished/ wasn't finished yet

The robbers were arrested/ have been arrested as soon as they left the bank

Sue told us her baby is born / had been born two weeks earlier than I expected

If there is too much snow, the match has been cancelled / will be cancelled

By the time we got there. The rain had stopped/ had been stopped

When were you told / have you been told about the new rules?

The wining horse has ridden / was ridding by Pat

I looked again for the old man, but he was vanished/ had vanished

I don't think that you will be asked / are being asked to show your passport


2.- Put each verbs in brackets in a suitable passible form

I'm sorry Madam but this carpet (already sell)


The old house on the corner (known down)

When exactly (John give) his prize?

Most people agree that America (not discover) by Cristophor Columbus

All complains about products (deal with)

Police confirmed that the murder weapon (since discover) in a nearby lake

It (announce) yesterday that the goverment has decided not to raise income tax

I don't belive that this play (write) by Shakespeare

Anna really likes (invite) to dinner parties

3.- Rewritte this sentence in the passive where is possible

I really like this hotel

Jane won the poetry competiton

Peter's new car cost over 20.000 euros

Martin's always wears casual clothes

One of our visitors lost this cigarrettes lighter

They haven't decided the exam time of the match yet

Most of the guest had left the hotle by midday

Some parents read to their children every night

People ate most of the food at the party



4.- Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence

Last thursday we appointed a new marketing manager
Was

Smith ltd are supplying our company with furniture
Supplied


William the conqueror built the castle in the 11 century
By

No decision has yet been made
Decided

People belives that someone murdered Jenkins
Was

Your hair needs cutting
Get

No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
Been

We put up a notice about the rip on the notice board yesterday
Was


5. - Put verb in brackets into a suitable verb form

Last week I _________________ (walk ) home after playing tennis when it _________(start) rainning very heavily . Oh no! I ____________ (get) soaked before I ______________ (reach) home , I thought. I wish I _____________ (remember) to bring my rain coat. But unfortunately I _____________________ (left) it at home. How stupid of me! I'm _________________ ( always forget) to bring it withme. Luckly just then a friend of mine passed in her car and offered me a lif)___________________(you go) home. She ask, or _________________ (you want) to go for a drink?, I think I'd rather __________________ (take) me home. I said if I ______________ (not change) my clothes, I know I__________________ (fall) ill and then I _______________ (not be able) to play in the tennis tournement next week. And I _________________(practice) hard for the last month. I __________(wait) for you to change if you ______ (like) . I think it's time you _____________ (relax) for a change. You_________________ (worry) too much about thing lately . And people who ________________ (worry) too much _____________ (fall) ill more easily .

Give and phrasal verb with give

Give and phrasal verb with give

25/11/2007 ·

give

---

give
give (?), v. t. to afford a view of; as, his window gave the park.
give
give (g&ibreve;v), v. t. [imp. gave (gāv); p. p. given (g&ibreve;v"'n); p. pr. & vb. n. giving.] [oe. given, yiven, yeven, as. gifan, giefan; akin to d. geven, os. ge?an, ohg. geban, g. geben, icel. gefa, sw. gifva, dan. give, goth. giban. cf. gift, n.]
1. to bestow without receiving a return; to confer without compensation; to impart, as a possession; to grant, as authority or permission; to yield up or allow. for generous lords had rather give than pay.
2. to yield possesion of; to deliver over, as property, in exchange for something; to pay; as, we give the value of what we buy. what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? xvi. 26.
3. to yield; to furnish; to produce; to emit; as, flint and steel give sparks.
4. to communicate or announce, as advice, tidings, etc.; to pronounce; to render or utter, as an opinion, a judgment, a sentence, a shout, etc.
5. to grant power or license to; to permit; to allow; to license; to commission. it is given me once again to behold my friend. then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine.
6. to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to show; as, the number of men, divided by the number of ships, gives four hundred to each ship.
7. to devote; to apply; used reflexively, to devote or apply one's self; as, the soldiers give themselves to plunder; also in this sense used very frequently in the past participle; as, the people are given to luxury and pleasure; the youth is given to study.
8. (logic & math.) to set forth as a known quantity or a known relation, or as a premise from which to reason; -- used principally in the passive form given.
9. to allow or admit by way of supposition. i give not heaven for lost. --mlton.
10. to attribute; to assign; to adjudge. i don't wonder at people's giving him to me as a lover.
11. to excite or cause to exist, as a sensation; as, to give offense; to give pleasure or pain.
12. to pledge; as, to give one's word.
13. to cause; to make; -- with the infinitive; as, to give one to understand, to know, etc. but there the duke was given to understand that in a gondola were seen together lorenzo and his amorous jessica.

give away

---

1. give out freely [syn: distribute, give out, hand out]


2. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "the auction house would not disclose the price at which the van gogh had sold"; "the actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her" [syn: disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, declare, divulge, impart, break, let out]


3. formally hand over to the bridegroom in marriage; of a bride by her father
4. give away information about somebody; "he told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam" [syn: denounce, tell on , betray, rat, grass, peach, shit, shop, snitch, stag]

give away sth or give sth away

to give something to someone without asking for payment
I gave away my old pans to a friend who's just set up home. [often + to]
We're giving away free shampoo samples as a promotion.

give-away
noun
something given free to a customer
I was amazed by the number of give-aways you get when you fly first-class.
He'd seen adverts for leather jackets at give-away prices. (= very low prices) [used as adj]

to let someone know something that should be kept secret, often by mistake
If you tell her any more you'll give the end of the film away.
It was meant to be a surprise until Caroline gave it away.
You don't want to give too much away about a product before it's on the market.
Don't tell him too much or you'll give the game away. (= tell someone something that should be secret)

give-away
noun
something that makes you aware of a fact that someone else was trying to keep secret
'So how do you know she's smoking again?' 'Well, the cigarette packets lying around are a give-away!'
INFORMAL It's the unnatural orange colour of fake-tan - it's a dead give-away. (= it is very obvious that it is false)

to give your opponent in sport an advantage [e.g. goal, penalty] by playing badly
Luton's poor defense gave away three goals to Coventry.

give sb away

to do something by accident that lets someone know something about yourself that you were trying to keep secret
His voice seems quite calm but his trembling hands give him away.
You give yourself away by trying too hard to seem cheerful. [often reflexive]

give away sb or give sb away

to formally bring a bride a woman who is getting married to her husband at the front of the church and give permission for her to marry
The bride's father usually gives her away.

(British & Australian) to give a baby to someone else so that they can look after that child as their own until he or she is an adult
Her first child, born when she was 17, was given away at birth.

give off

---

1. have as a by-product: "the big cities gave off so many wonderful american qualities"
2. give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.; "the ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits." [syn: emit, give out]
[ant: absorb]

3. give out or emit; "the room effuses happiness" [syn: effuse]


4. expel, as of gases and odors [syn: emit, breathe, pass off ]

give off sth

to produce heat, light, a smell, or a gas
I've only got a small radiator in my room and it doesn't give off much heat.
The petrol tank was on fire and it was giving off clouds of thick black smoke.

if someone gives off a particular quality, their behaviour or appearance makes you believe that they have that quality
Although he came from a working-class family, he gave off a certain air of nobility.

give in

---

1. submit or yield to another's wish or opinion; "the government bowed to the military pressure" [syn: submit, bow, defer, accede]


2. consent reluctantly [syn: yield, succumb, knuckle under, buckle under]

give in

to finally agree to what someone wants after a period when you refuse to agree
He nagged me so much to buy him a new bike that eventually I just gave in.
The government cannot be seen to give in to terrorists' demands. [often + to]

to accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting
She knew she'd lost the argument but she wouldn't give in.
You'll never guess the answer. Do you give in?

give in sth or give sth in

to give a piece of written work or a document to someone for them to read, judge, or deal with
Have you given in your essay yet?
We want to get 5000 signatures before we give the petition in.

give in to sth

if you give in to an emotion or desire, you stop trying not to feel it and you allow your actions to be controlled by that emotion or desire
Certainly he felt the pull of self-pity, but he never once gave in to it.
I've been craving chocolate all morning but I refuse to give in to it.

give back

---

v : pay back; "please refund me my money" [syn: refund, return, repay]

give back sth or give sth back

to return something to the person who gave it to you
I must give you back that book you lent me.

give sb sth back

to make someone have a quality or ability again after they had lost it or after it was taken away from them
She will undergo an operation which will give her her sight back.
Nothing could give him his dignity back.

give out

---

1. give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.; "the ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits." [syn: emit, give off ]
[ant: absorb]

2. give out freely [syn: give away, distribute, hand out]


3. prove insufficient; "the water supply for the town failed after a long drought" [syn: fail, run out]


4. stop operating or ********ing; "the engine finally went"; "the car died on the road"; "the bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "the coffee maker broke"; "the engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident" [syn: fail, go bad, give way, die, conk out, go, break, break down]

give out sth or give sth out

to give something to a large number of people
I've said I'll give out leaflets for them in town.
One of the government's proposals is to give out condoms in high schools.

to tell people information
The winners' names were given out on the radio last night. [usually passive]

give out

if a supply of something gives out, it finishes and there is none left
The food supplies will give out by the end of the week.
Eventually my patience gave out and I shouted at her.

if something gives out, it stops working because it is old, damaged, or has been used too much
It was on the twenty-first mile that my legs gave out.
I'll stop speaking now because I think my voice is about to give out.
The car's at the garage - the clutch has finally given out.

if a road or path gives out, it ends at a particular place
The trail gave out half way around the lake.

give out sth

LITERARY
to make a sound
He gave out a low moan.
Suddenly she gave out a loud scream and clutched at me.

to produce light, heat, or a gas
Is that radiator giving out any heat?
Fluorescent lamps give out a brighter light for the same amount of electricity.